"No Issues with Exports or Imports!" A Guide for Trade Professionals "์ˆ˜์ถœ๋„, ์ˆ˜์ž…๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๋‹ค!" ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

By ORSKOREA 16 min read
"No Issues with Exports or Imports!" A Guide for Trade Professionals "์ˆ˜์ถœ๋„, ์ˆ˜์ž…๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๋‹ค!" ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ
Core Basics of Trade Practice ๋ฌด์—ญ์‹ค๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ต์œก โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„
๐Ÿ’ก
On November 5th, Mr. Jong-sil Heo from ORSKOREA attended the "Core Basics of Trade Practices" training held at the Masan branch of the Changwon Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Given ORSKOREA's extensive export of precision grinding machines and spindles to various countries, the training was an excellent opportunity for staff to gain essential trade knowledge.

This training provided valuable insights into drafting trade contracts, understanding tariff reduction methods, and managing import/export clearance effectively. Letโ€™s dive into the details.

์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” 5์ผ, ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ—ˆ์ข…์‹ค ์‚ฌ์›๋‹˜์ด ์ฐฝ์›์ƒ๊ณตํšŒ์˜์†Œ ๋งˆ์‚ฐ์ง€์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ โ€œ๋ฌด์—ญ์‹ค๋ฌด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ต์œกโ€์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •๋ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‚ญ๊ธฐ์™€ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, ์˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ง„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์œก์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—… ์‹ค๋ฌด์ง„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ํ†ต๊ด€ ์‹œ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

What is a "Trade"?

"๋ฌด์—ญ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?

โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

A trade contract refers to an "Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Goods between Nations."

While traditionally centered on tangible goods, the concept now encompasses intangible assets, such as royalties from artistsโ€™ music, making it a broad and dynamic term. The manufacturing sector benefits significantly from trade contracts, as they streamline global operations and ensure smooth transactions.

The trade process typically consists of 6 steps, as shown in the figure above. Letโ€™s explore how ORSKOREA implements this process in its operations

๋ฌด์—ญ์ด๋ž€ โ€œ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋งค๋งค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €ํฌ ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช… ๋“œ๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?

The Process of Trade

๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •

The Process of Trade | ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ๊ณผ์ • โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

1๏ธโƒฃ Market Exploration: Finding the right global markets

Trade begins with identifying and analyzing suitable markets. ORSKOREA evaluates various global markets to identify countries and companies that require precision grinding machines. This involves assessing demand, quality requirements, and competitors to pinpoint the best business opportunities in the manufacturing industry.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐœ๊ตด | ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ

๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ •๋ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‚ญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…, ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์€ ์ œ์กฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2๏ธโƒฃ Offer and Acceptance: Negotiating the deal

Trade negotiations involve offers presented to potential buyers, which are accepted or rejected. If the buyer accepts, the deal is finalized. However, not all offers are accepted immediately, so itโ€™s crucial to propose clear terms and conditions to prevent disputes. Trade at this stage forms the foundation for a successful tariff reduction strategy.

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ฒญ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์Šน๋‚™ | ์ œ์•ˆ(Offer)๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ(Acceptance)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰

์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์•ฝ(Offer)์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน๋‚™์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ธํ•˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3๏ธโƒฃ Contract Agreement: Clarifying mutual responsibilities

Written contracts formalize the agreement by clearly defining responsibilities through 8 key conditions, including quality, quantity, and shipping terms.

This step minimizes risks and ensures both parties are aligned. Trade and manufacturing are closely linked at this stage, as clearly defined contracts enhance operational efficiency. Thoroughly review and document all potential risks when drafting contracts.

์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ | ์„œ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํ™•์ •

์„œ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์กฐ๊ฑด, ์„ ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ 8๋Œ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4๏ธโƒฃ Shipment of Goods: Ensuring safe packaging and transport

For high-value precision equipment like grinding machines, secure packaging is critical. ORSKOREA ensures all products are carefully packed, with additional attention given to wood packaging that requires fumigation or quarantine certificates. Goods are then shipped according to the agreed schedule with all necessary documentation. Manufacturing companies rely on efficient trade logistics to maintain their competitive edge.

๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ์„ ์  | ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์šด์†ก ์‹œ์ž‘

๊ณ ์ •๋ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‚ญ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋“œ ํŒจํ‚น ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์—ญ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ์ฆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋œ ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์šด์†ก ์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์šด์†ก์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5๏ธโƒฃ Arrival at the Destination Port: Inspection and documentation

Upon reaching the destination port, shipping documents like the Bill of Lading (B/L) and Commercial Invoice are verified to ensure the condition of goods and fulfillment of contract terms. This step is vital to maintain trust with buyers and integral to tariff reduction strategies under free trade agreements (FTA).

๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋ชฉ์ ํ•ญ ๋„์ฐฉ | ์„ ์ ๋œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉ

์šด์†ก๋œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜(B/L, C/L ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž์™€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, FTA ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์ „๋žต์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Letโ€™s explore the essential documents required for trade. While various documents may be needed, we have summarized the key ones essential for export companies. Please refer to the image below for details.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ๊น, ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
The Essential trade documents | ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

6๏ธโƒฃ Final Delivery: Ensuring customer satisfaction

After delivery to the buyer or customer, post-delivery management is crucial. ORSKOREA ensures customer satisfaction by addressing any concerns promptly and providing tailored support when needed. The manufacturing industry depends on efficient trade systems to build long-term relationships with global clients.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๋„์ฐฉ | ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ธ๋„

์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ธ๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋„์ฐฉ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค, ๋ถˆํŽธ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


INCOTERMS 2020 and Payment Methods

์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ 2020๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

INCOTERMS refers to the "International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms" published by the ICC. These rules prevent disputes in international transactions by standardizing trade terms globally. Efficient use of INCOTERMS contributes to streamlined manufacturing exports and tariff reduction benefits.

์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ๋ž€, โ€œ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„ ๊ทœ์น™โ€ ์œผ๋กœ, โ€œ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ICC ๊ทœ์น™(ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms) ์ด์ž ํƒ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‹œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋œ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํ˜œํƒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

INCOTERMS Types

์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

The Type of INCOTERMS | ์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ โ“’ FORWARDER.KR ํฌ์›Œํ„ฐ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€

The image above provides an overview of the types of Incoterms 2020 at a glance. Table below also explains the exact meanings based on commonly used terms in trade practices.

์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ 2020์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ’€์ดํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

INCOTERMS 2020 | ์ธ์ฝ”ํ…€์ฆˆ 2020 โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

At ORSKOREA, FOB and CIF terms or others are frequently used to clarify responsibilities and minimize shipping risks during sea transport. These terms are critical for optimizing trade efficiency and tariff reduction for manufacturing exports.

์ €ํฌ ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์‚ญ๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ด์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ์— FOB, CIF ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ธํ•˜์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Payment Methods

๋Œ€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

1) Letter of Credit (L/C) ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹

The Types of Payment Method | ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

2) Non-L/C Payment Methods ๋ฌด์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹

The Types of Payment Method | ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

Here is an explanation of payment methods. The image above illustrates the types of payment methods in a diagram, and the detailed explanations are provided below.

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ๊ฒฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์‹ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The table of Payment Term Period | ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

The payment methods explained above are based on varying levels of risk, security, and trust. The Letter of Credit (L/C) is considered the safest payment method in international trade, while Telegraphic Transfers (T/T) and Collection Methods (D/P, D/A) are alternatives depending on the level of trust between the parties. Selecting the appropriate payment method for each trade scenario ensures both security and efficiency.

์œ„์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋ณด์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (L/C)โ€์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ, โ€œ์†ก๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (T/T)โ€๊ณผ โ€œ์ถ”์‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (Collection)โ€์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Export & Import Process and FTA

์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž…์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ FTA

The process of Export

์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ณผ์ •

The Process of Export | ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ณผ์ • โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

The process of Import

์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ์ •

The process of Import | ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ณผ์ • โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„


FTA and ORSKOREA

FTA์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ

Countries with FTAs in Effect | FTA ๋ฐœํšจ๊ตญ โ“’ Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy'(MOTIE) ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€

South Korea has activated 21 FTAs with 59 countries worldwide. ORSKOREA actively utilizes FTAs with countries such as Tรผrkiye, Southeast Asia, and Europe to reduce costs and strengthen competitiveness.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 59๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ 21๊ฐœ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋ฐœํšจ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ORSKOREA๋Š” ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ, ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ถŒ์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ์ด์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, FTA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋ค„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Website List for FTA & Trade Tips

FTA ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฟ€ํŒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ

Key Benefits of FTA Utilization

  1. Reduces or eliminates tariffs through preferential certificates of origin
    ํŠนํ˜œ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ์‹œ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. Offers cost savings to customers, enhancing trust and competitiveness
    ๊ด€์„ธ ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
FTA ํฌํ„ธ
FTA ํฌํ„ธ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ’ก
An FTA portal managed by Korea Customs Service, offering practical information crucial for businesses to effectively utilize FTAs.

๊ด€์„ธ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” FTA ํฌํ„ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ FTA ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
bilaterals.org | Home
bilaterals.org is a collective effort to share information and stimulate cooperation against bilateral trade and investment agreements that are (...)
๐Ÿ’ก
It is an online resource platform that covers Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and bilateral trade agreements worldwide. It focuses on the social, economic, and environmental impacts of FTAs and provides articles, case studies, and legal documents to raise awareness about them.

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜‘์ •(FTA) ๋ฐ ์–‘์ž ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FTA๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, FTA์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
FTA ๊ฐ•๊ตญ, KOREA
๐Ÿ’ก
This site provides access to FTA agreements, annexes, and other detailed information for each FTA.

๊ฐ FTA ํ˜‘์ • ๋ณ„ ํ˜‘์ •์„œ, ๋ถ€์†์„œ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ORSKOREA's Global Footsteps

์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ

โ“’ ORSKOREA ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„

Trade drives market expansion and strengthens competitiveness in manufacturing. Leveraging FTAs, in particular, creates more opportunities through cost reduction.

This training has allowed ORSKOREA to build a stronger foundation in the global market. By exporting precision grinding machines and spindles worldwide, ORSKOREA continues to enhance its competitive edge.

Moving forward, ORSKOREA will grow alongside its customers by leveraging trade expertise and providing exceptional after-sales service. We appreciate your continued support!

๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ FTA๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์•Œ์—์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‚ญ๊ธฐ์™€ ์Šคํ•€๋“ค์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์› ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!


ORSKOREA is an ISO & AEO certified company, and a Tailored Manufacturing Specialist in Grinding Turnkey Solution providing a wide range of machines and spindles.

ORSKOREA's product range for grinding machines includes internal, external, centerless, surface horizontal double disc, surface vertical double disc, cylindrical grinding machines and super-finishing machines, turning machines, and special-purpose grinding machines.

For spindles, ORSKOREA manufactures high-frequency spindles, belt-driven spindles, built-in-motor spindles, and hydraulic spindles - all controllable at desired speeds.

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Written by Jongsil Heo
Global Sales Intern
ORSKOREA