What is HS CODE HSμ½”λ“œ λž€? (λΆ€μ œ : μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ HSμ½”λ“œλŠ”?)

By ORSKOREA 11 min read
What is HS CODE HSμ½”λ“œ λž€? (λΆ€μ œ : μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ HSμ½”λ“œλŠ”?)
Basic seminar for Forwarders | 무역싀무 핡심 기초 ꡐ윑 β“’ ORSKOREA μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„
πŸ’‘
On Tuesday, November 5th, Mr. Heo Jong-sil from ORSKOREA attended the Core Basics of Trade Practice Training to enhance his trade skills. This training provided an invaluable opportunity to learn practical insights and hands-on experience in addition to theoretical knowledge of trade.

One of the key highlights was an in-depth session on HS CODE, a vital element of global trade. The training emphasized how accurate interpretation and application of HS CODE play a crucial role in strengthening competitiveness in the manufacturing industry.

But what exactly is HS CODE? Far from being just a classification system for import and export goods, it holds the key to success in international trade and manufacturing. Why is HS CODE so important, and how is it intricately linked to the manufacturing sector? Let’s dive deeper into the world of HS CODE.

μ§€λ‚œ 11μ›” 5일 ν™”μš”μΌ, μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ ν—ˆμ’…μ‹€ 사원이 무역 싀무 μ—­λŸ‰ κ°•ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 핡심 기초 κ΅μœ‘μ— μ°Έμ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ΅μœ‘μ€ 무역 이둠과 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ μ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ„œ 직접 ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό λ…Έν•˜μš°λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λœ»κΉŠμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

특히, κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λ¬΄μ—­μ˜ ν•„μˆ˜ μš”μ†ŒμΈ HS CODE에 λŒ€ν•œ 심도 μžˆλŠ” ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. HS CODEλ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ ν•΄μ„ν•˜κ³  ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ œμ‘°μ—… 경쟁λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€ 싀감할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”.

κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ HS CODEλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”? λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μˆ˜μΆœμž… μƒν’ˆμ„ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄, ꡭ제 무역과 μ œμ‘°μ—…μ˜ μ„±νŒ¨λ₯Ό μ’Œμš°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 열쇠라고도 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όμ—° 이 HS CODEκ°€ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€, 그리고 μ œμ‘°μ—…κ³Ό μ–΄λ–€ κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ 관계가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹œμ£ !

Key Highlights of the Training:
The Importance of HS CODE

κ°•μ˜μ˜ μ£Όμš” λ‚΄μš© : HS CODE의 μ€‘μš”μ„±

The material of Basic seminar for Forwarders | 무역 싀무 핡심 기초 ꡐ윑 κ΅μž¬β“’ ORSKOREA μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„

One of the most impactful topics covered in the training was the significance of HS CODE in global trade. The customs officer explained how HS CODE serves as the backbone of international trade and why it is especially critical in the manufacturing sector.

Errors in HS CODE management can lead to unnecessary delays, causing financial losses for companies and negatively impacting relationships with clients. This insight underscored the importance of managing HS CODE accurately to ensure efficient trade processes.

So, what exactly is HS CODE, and why is it so vital? Let’s dive into its definition, structure, and practical usage.

κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 인상 κΉŠμ—ˆλ˜ λ‚΄μš© 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” HS CODEκ°€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λ¬΄μ—­μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄€μ„Έμ‚¬λ‹˜μ€ 특히 HS CODE의 였λ₯˜λ‘œ 인해 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”λ°μš”, 이λ₯Ό 톡해 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” HS CODE 관리가 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ , κΈˆμ „μ  손싀을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈμ§€ κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 잘λͺ»λœ HS CODE μž…λ ₯은 λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ κ΄€μ„Έ λΆ€κ³Ό, 톡관 지연, 심지어 κ³ κ°μ‚¬μ™€μ˜ 관계 μ•…ν™”λ‘œκΉŒμ§€ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ HS CODEλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”? 그리고 μ •ν™•ν•œ 관리가 μ™œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±ΈκΉŒμš”? HS CODE의 μ •μ˜μ™€ ꡬ쑰, 그리고 이λ₯Ό μ‘°νšŒν•˜κ³  ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

What is the meaning of HS CODE?

HS μ½”λ“œλž€ 무엇인가?

HS CODE | HS μ½”λ“œ β“’ Chat GPT

According to the Doosan Encyclopedia, HS CODE (Harmonized System Code) is a globally standardized classification system for goods. The purpose of classifying goods in international trade using numerical codes is to standardize the product classification system, facilitating smooth global trade and maintaining consistency in tariff application. These codes are used for various purposes, including tariffs, trade statistics, transportation, and insurance. Each product is assigned a unique HS CODE that typically consists of six to ten digits, clearly identifying the product’s characteristics.

HS CODE(Harmonized System Code)λŠ” ꡭ제적으둜 ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ μƒν’ˆ λΆ„λ₯˜ μ²΄κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. HS CODE의 λͺ©μ μ€ λŒ€μ™Έ λ¬΄μ—­κ±°λž˜ μƒν’ˆμ„ 숫자 μ½”λ“œλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ—¬ μƒν’ˆ λΆ„λ₯˜ 체계λ₯Ό ν†΅μΌν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œ ꡭ제 무역을 μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  κ΄€μ„Έμœ¨ μ μš©μ— 일관성을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ, κ΄€μ„Έ, 무역톡계, μš΄μ†‘, λ³΄ν—˜ λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ©μ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μƒν’ˆμ€ 고유의 HS CODEλ₯Ό 가지고 있으며, 이 μ½”λ“œλŠ” μƒν’ˆμ˜ μ’…λ₯˜μ™€ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 6자리 λ˜λŠ” 10자리둜 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.


Why is it so important?

HS CODE is more than just a classification system. It determines Tariffs and facilitates customs procedures. Accurate HS CODE usage is essential for smooth trade operations and cost efficiency.

HS CODEλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μƒν’ˆμ˜ λΆ„λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄, κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³  톡관 절차λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό 기반으둜 세관은 μ–΄λ–€ μƒν’ˆμ΄ ν†΅κ΄€λ˜λŠ”μ§€ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λ©°, κ΄€μ„Έμœ¨λ„ HS CODE에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

What does HS Code do in global Trade?

HS μ½”λ“œκ°€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λ¬΄μ—­μ—μ„œμ˜ μ—­ν• 

  1. Accurate Tariff Calculation μ •ν™•ν•œ κ΄€μ„Έ λΆ€κ³Ό
    HS CODE determines the Tariff applied to goods. Incorrect codes can result in higher Tariffs or penalties, creating financial and operational issues.​

    HS CODEλ₯Ό 잘λͺ» μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μƒν’ˆμ— λΆ€κ³Όλ˜λŠ” κ΄€μ„Έκ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ λΉ„μš©μ΄λ‚˜ μ„ΈκΈˆ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  2. Streamlined Customs Procedures 톡관 절차의 νš¨μœ¨μ„±
    Precise HS CODE usage ensures smooth customs clearance and avoids delays. In the manufacturing sector, delays in importing or exporting components can disrupt production schedules.

    HS CODEκ°€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ„Έκ΄€μ—μ„œ μƒν’ˆμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸리고, μ΄λŠ” 톡관 μ§€μ—°μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 μ œμ‘°μ—…μ—μ„œ λΆ€ν’ˆ 쑰달이 μ§€μ—°λ˜λ©΄ 생산에도 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  3. Building Trust in Global Markets κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 신뒰도
    Accurate HS CODE management enhances trust with global partners, ensuring transparent trade and avoiding conflicts over customs disputes.

    ꡭ제 λ¬΄μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •ν™•ν•œ HS CODEκ°€ κ³ κ°μ‚¬μ™€μ˜ μ‹ λ’° 관계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ½”λ“œ 였λ₯˜λ‘œ μΈν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 거래 μ€‘λ‹¨μ΄λ‚˜ λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ λΆ„μŸμ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

HS CODE Structure

HSK(Harmonized System of Korea) ꡬ쑰

🌎
HS Code Interpretation

6-digit International Standard Code (6자리 ꡭ제 ν‘œμ€€ μ½”λ“œ)
- Provides a general classification of goods.
- μƒν’ˆμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ •μ˜

10-digit National Code (10자리 ꡭ가별 ν™•μž₯ μ½”λ“œ)
- Offers more specific details (e.g., HSK for Korea)
- μ„ΈλΆ€ λΆ„λ₯˜(ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 경우 HSK μ½”λ“œ μ‚¬μš©)
β“’ ORSKOREA μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„
  • Chapter : Classification by product group and item type within the same category, as well as by the level of processing

    Chapter(λ₯˜+호) : μƒν’ˆκ΅° 및 동일λ₯˜ λ‚΄ ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜, 가곡도별 λΆ„λ₯˜
  • Heading : Classification based on the purpose and function of the product

    Heading (μ„ΈλΆ„ν™”) : μƒν’ˆμ˜ μš©λ„ 및 κΈ°λŠ₯에 λ”°λ₯Έ λΆ„λ₯˜
  • Sub-heading : A numerical code assigned with country-specific subdivisions; Korea uses a 10-digit system

    Sub-heading : λ‚˜λΌ 별 μ„ΈλΆ„ν™” ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 숫자이고, ν•œκ΅­μ€ 10자리λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©

HS CODE Example

HS μ½”λ“œ μ˜ˆμ‹œ (μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„ - κ³΅μž‘κΈ°κ³„/μž₯λΉ„ 및 μŠ€ν•€λ“€ κ΄€λ ¨ μ½”λ“œ)

The above highlights explain about the detailed meaning of each section. Now, let's drive into how HS CODE applies in the manufacturing sector by taking ORSKOREA's Machine as an example. The following example is a centerless grinding machine viewed through its HS CODE.

μœ„μ˜ ν•˜μ΄λΌμ΄νŠΈλ“€μ€ 각 μ„Ήμ…˜λ³„ 세뢀적인 μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ—μ„œμ˜ HS μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄ νŒŒν—€μ³λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ˜ μ˜ˆμ‹œλŠ” HS μ½”λ“œλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 무심 μ—°μ‚­κΈ° μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Centerless Grinding Machines (8460.22-3000)

무심연삭기(8460.22-3000)

  • 84: Machinery and mechanical appliances
    84: 기계λ₯˜ 및 κ·Έ λΆ€μ†ν’ˆ
  • 8460: Grinding machines
    8460: μ—°μ‚­κΈ°
  • 8460.22: Centerless grinding machines
    8460.22: 무심 μ—°μ‚­κΈ°
  • 8460.22-3000: Detailed classification
    8460.22-3000: μ„ΈλΆ€ λΆ„λ₯˜

Machinery HS Code

기계μž₯λΉ„μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ HSμ½”λ“œ

ORSKOREA specializes in manufacturing high-precision machinery. Here are the HS CODES for its primary products:
μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„λŠ” μ œμ‘°μ—…μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ •λ°€ 기계λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμš” μ œν’ˆμ˜ HS CODEλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:

ORSKOREA's Product & The list of HS CODE | μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„μ˜ μ œν’ˆκ³Ό HS CODE λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈβ“’ ORSKOREA μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„

How to Look Up HS CODE πŸ‘€

HS CODE 쑰회 방법은?


1️⃣ Visit the Customs Law Information Portal
When you click the image below, you can enter into the web-site.
관세법령정보포털에 μ ‘μ†ν•˜μ—¬, μ•„λž˜μ˜ 이미지 처럼 메인화면이 λœΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.

The Image of Customs Law Information Portal | 관세법령정보포털 이미지 β“’ CLIP 관세법령정보포털


2️⃣ Click on the "World HS Lookup" menu. '세계 HS 쑰회' 메뉴λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

The Image of Customs Law Information Portal | 관세법령정보포털 이미지 β“’ CLIP 관세법령정보포털


3️⃣ Enter the product code, and detailed descriptions and related information
will appear. Additionally, Tax rates can be found on this web site. So, Please refer to this web-site. ν•΄λ‹Ή μƒν’ˆμ˜ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ©΄ μƒν’ˆ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ 정보λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, ν•΄λ‹Ή μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ„Έμœ¨λ„ λ°‘μ˜ ν‘œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 확인 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹ˆ, μ°Έκ³  λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.

The Importance of
Accurate HS CODE Managemnet

μ •ν™•ν•œ HS CODE κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±

Errors in HS CODE can cause:
잘λͺ»λœ HS CODE μž…λ ₯은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 문제λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:

  • Overpayment or underpayment of Tariffs
    잘λͺ»λœ κ΄€μ„Έ λΆ€κ³Όλ‘œ μΈν•œ 손싀
  • Delays in customs clearance
    톡관 절차 지연
  • Damaged client relationships and potential loss of business
    κ³ κ°μ‚¬μ™€μ˜ μ‹ λ’° 손상

ORSKOREA prioritizes precise HS CODE management to prevent such issues, ensuring smooth trade operations and maintaining its competitive edge in the global market.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό λ°©μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„λŠ” μ •ν™•ν•œ HS CODE 관리λ₯Ό μ΅œμš°μ„ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


ORSKOREA, as a leader in precision manufacturing, is committed to meticulous HS CODE management. This dedication helps the company remain a trusted partner in global trade. Moving forward, ORS Korea will continue to strengthen its market presence and build lasting relationships worldwide.

μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„λŠ” μ •λ°€ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ˜ μ„ λ‘μ£Όμžλ‘œμ„œ, HS CODEλ₯Ό μ² μ €νžˆ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λ©° ꡭ제 무역 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 경쟁λ ₯을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ“€κ³Όμ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 지속적인 μ„±μž₯을 이뀄낼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Written by Jongsil Heo
Global Sales Intern
ORSKOREA


β“’ ORSKOREA μ˜€μ•Œμ—μŠ€μ½”λ¦¬μ•„

ORSKOREA is an ISO9001-certified company, and a leading grinding machines and spindle manufacturer in Korea.

ORSKOREA's product range for grinding machines includes internal, external, centerless, surface horizontal double disc, surface vertical double disc, cylindrical grinding machines and super-finishing machines, turning machines, and special-purpose grinding machines.

For spindles, ORSKOREA manufactures high-frequency spindles, belt-driven spindles, built-in-motor spindles, and hydraulic spindles - all controllable at desired speeds.

For more information, sign up and join ORSKOREA community!