One of the key highlights was an in-depth session on HS CODE, a vital element of global trade. The training emphasized how accurate interpretation and application of HS CODE play a crucial role in strengthening competitiveness in the manufacturing industry.
But what exactly is HS CODE? Far from being just a classification system for import and export goods, it holds the key to success in international trade and manufacturing. Why is HS CODE so important, and how is it intricately linked to the manufacturing sector? Letβs dive deeper into the world of HS CODE.
μ§λ 11μ 5μΌ νμμΌ, μ€μμμ€μ½λ¦¬μμ νμ’ μ€ μ¬μμ΄ λ¬΄μ μ€λ¬΄ μλ κ°νλ₯Ό μν ν΅μ¬ κΈ°μ΄ κ΅μ‘μ μ°Έμνμ΅λλ€. μ΄ κ΅μ‘μ 무μ μ΄λ‘ κ³Ό λλΆμ΄ μ€λ¬΄μμ μ§μ νμ©ν μ μλ κ²½νκ³Ό λ Ένμ°λ₯Ό λ°°μ°λ λ»κΉμ μκ°μ΄μμ΅λλ€.
νΉν, κΈλ‘λ² λ¬΄μμ νμ μμμΈ HS CODEμ λν μ¬λ μλ νμ΅μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘μ΅λλ€. HS CODEλ₯Ό μ νν ν΄μνκ³ νμ©νλ κ²μ΄ κΈλ‘λ² μ μ‘°μ κ²½μλ ₯μ κ°ννλ λ° μΌλ§λ μ€μνμ§ μ€κ°ν μ μμλλ°μ.
κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ HS CODEλ 무μμΌκΉμ? λ¨μν μμΆμ μνμ λΆλ₯νλ μ½λλ₯Ό λμ΄, κ΅μ 무μκ³Ό μ μ‘°μ μ μ±ν¨λ₯Ό μ’μ°ν μ μλ μ€μν μ΄μ λΌκ³ λ ν μ μμ΅λλ€. κ³Όμ° μ΄ HS CODEκ° μ κ·Έλ κ² μ€μνμ§, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ μ‘°μ κ³Ό μ΄λ€ κΈ΄λ°ν κ΄κ³κ° μλμ§ ν¨κ» μμ보μμ£ !
Key Highlights of the Training:
The Importance of HS CODE
κ°μμ μ£Όμ λ΄μ© : HS CODEμ μ€μμ±
One of the most impactful topics covered in the training was the significance of HS CODE in global trade. The customs officer explained how HS CODE serves as the backbone of international trade and why it is especially critical in the manufacturing sector.
Errors in HS CODE management can lead to unnecessary delays, causing financial losses for companies and negatively impacting relationships with clients. This insight underscored the importance of managing HS CODE accurately to ensure efficient trade processes.
So, what exactly is HS CODE, and why is it so vital? Letβs dive into its definition, structure, and practical usage.
κ΅μ‘μμ κ°μ₯ μΈμ κΉμλ λ΄μ© μ€ νλλ HS CODEκ° κΈλ‘λ² λ¬΄μμμ μΌλ§λ μ€μν μν μ νλμ§μ λν μ€λͺ
μ΄μμ΅λλ€. κ΄μΈμ¬λμ νΉν HS CODEμ μ€λ₯λ‘ μΈν΄ λ°μνλ λ¬Έμ λ€μ κ°μ‘°νμ
¨λλ°μ, μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°λ¦¬λ HS CODE κ΄λ¦¬κ° κΈ°μ
μ μκ°μ , κΈμ μ μμ€μ μ€μ΄λ λ° μΌλ§λ νμμ μΈμ§ κΉ¨λ«κ² λμμ΅λλ€.
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, μλͺ»λ HS CODE μ
λ ₯μ λΆνμν κ΄μΈ λΆκ³Ό, ν΅κ΄ μ§μ°, μ¬μ§μ΄ κ³ κ°μ¬μμ κ΄κ³ μ
νλ‘κΉμ§ μ΄μ΄μ§ μ μλ€κ³ νμ
¨μ΅λλ€.
κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ HS CODEλ 무μμΌκΉμ? κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ νν κ΄λ¦¬κ° μ μ΄λ κ² μ€μν κ±ΈκΉμ? HS CODEμ μ μμ ꡬ쑰, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ₯Ό μ‘°ννκ³ νμ©νλ λ°©λ²μ λν΄ μμλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
What is the meaning of HS CODE?
HS μ½λλ 무μμΈκ°?
According to the Doosan Encyclopedia, HS CODE (Harmonized System Code) is a globally standardized classification system for goods. The purpose of classifying goods in international trade using numerical codes is to standardize the product classification system, facilitating smooth global trade and maintaining consistency in tariff application. These codes are used for various purposes, including tariffs, trade statistics, transportation, and insurance. Each product is assigned a unique HS CODE that typically consists of six to ten digits, clearly identifying the productβs characteristics.
HS CODE(Harmonized System Code)λ κ΅μ μ μΌλ‘ νμ€νλ μν λΆλ₯ 체κ³μ λλ€. HS CODEμ λͺ©μ μ λμΈ λ¬΄μκ±°λ μνμ μ«μ μ½λλ‘ λΆλ₯νμ¬ μν λΆλ₯ 체κ³λ₯Ό ν΅μΌν¨μΌλ‘μ κ΅μ 무μμ μννκ² νκ³ κ΄μΈμ¨ μ μ©μ μΌκ΄μ±μ μ μ§νκΈ° μν κ²μΌλ‘μ, κ΄μΈ, 무μν΅κ³, μ΄μ‘, 보ν λ± λ€μν λͺ©μ μμ μ¬μ©λλ€κ³ ν©λλ€. λͺ¨λ μνμ κ³ μ μ HS CODEλ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ μμΌλ©°, μ΄ μ½λλ μνμ μ’ λ₯μ νΉμ±μ 6μ리 λλ 10μλ¦¬λ‘ λͺ νν μ μν©λλ€.
Why is it so important?
HS CODE is more than just a classification system. It determines Tariffs and facilitates customs procedures. Accurate HS CODE usage is essential for smooth trade operations and cost efficiency.
HS CODEλ λ¨μν μνμ λΆλ₯λ₯Ό λμ΄, κ΄μΈλ₯Ό κ²°μ νκ³ ν΅κ΄ μ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ λ° λ°λμ νμν©λλ€. μ΄ μ½λλ₯Ό κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ μΈκ΄μ μ΄λ€ μνμ΄ ν΅κ΄λλμ§ νμ νλ©°, κ΄μΈμ¨λ HS CODEμ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ§λλ€.
What does HS Code do in global Trade?
HS μ½λκ° κΈλ‘λ² λ¬΄μμμμ μν
- Accurate Tariff Calculation μ νν κ΄μΈ λΆκ³Ό
HS CODE determines the Tariff applied to goods. Incorrect codes can result in higher Tariffs or penalties, creating financial and operational issues.β
HS CODEλ₯Ό μλͺ» μ¬μ©νλ©΄ μνμ λΆκ³Όλλ κ΄μΈκ° λ¬λΌμ§ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ λΆνμν μΆκ° λΉμ©μ΄λ μΈκΈ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μν μ μμμ μλ―Έν©λλ€. - Streamlined Customs Procedures ν΅κ΄ μ μ°¨μ ν¨μ¨μ±
Precise HS CODE usage ensures smooth customs clearance and avoids delays. In the manufacturing sector, delays in importing or exporting components can disrupt production schedules.
HS CODEκ° λͺ ννμ§ μμΌλ©΄ μΈκ΄μμ μνμ νμΈνλ λ° μκ°μ΄ κ±Έλ¦¬κ³ , μ΄λ ν΅κ΄ μ§μ°μΌλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ§ μ μμ΅λλ€. νΉν μ μ‘°μ μμ λΆν μ‘°λ¬μ΄ μ§μ°λλ©΄ μμ°μλ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ μ μμ΅λλ€. - Building Trust in Global Markets κΈλ‘λ² μμ₯μμμ μ λ’°λ
Accurate HS CODE management enhances trust with global partners, ensuring transparent trade and avoiding conflicts over customs disputes.
κ΅μ 무μμμλ μ νν HS CODEκ° κ³ κ°μ¬μμ μ λ’° κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ μ§νλ λ° νμμ λλ€. μ½λ μ€λ₯λ‘ μΈν λ¬Έμ λ κ±°λ μ€λ¨μ΄λ λΆνμν λΆμμ μ΄λν μ μμ΅λλ€.
HS CODE Structure
HSK(Harmonized System of Korea) ꡬ쑰
6-digit International Standard Code (6μ리 κ΅μ νμ€ μ½λ)
- Provides a general classification of goods.
- μνμ νΉμ±μ μ μ
10-digit National Code (10μ리 κ΅κ°λ³ νμ₯ μ½λ)
- Offers more specific details (e.g., HSK for Korea)
- μΈλΆ λΆλ₯(νκ΅μ κ²½μ° HSK μ½λ μ¬μ©)
- Chapter : Classification by product group and item type within the same category, as well as by the level of processing
Chapter(λ₯+νΈ) : μνκ΅° λ° λμΌλ₯ λ΄ νλͺ©μ μ’ λ₯, κ°κ³΅λλ³ λΆλ₯ - Heading : Classification based on the purpose and function of the product
Heading (μΈλΆν) : μνμ μ©λ λ° κΈ°λ₯μ λ°λ₯Έ λΆλ₯ - Sub-heading : A numerical code assigned with country-specific subdivisions; Korea uses a 10-digit system
Sub-heading : λλΌ λ³ μΈλΆν νμ¬ λΆμ¬νλ μ«μμ΄κ³ , νκ΅μ 10μ리λ₯Ό μ¬μ©
HS CODE Example
HS μ½λ μμ (μ€μμμ€μ½λ¦¬μ - 곡μκΈ°κ³/μ₯λΉ λ° μ€νλ€ κ΄λ ¨ μ½λ)
The above highlights explain about the detailed meaning of each section. Now, let's drive into how HS CODE applies in the manufacturing sector by taking ORSKOREA's Machine as an example. The following example is a centerless grinding machine viewed through its HS CODE.
μμ νμ΄λΌμ΄νΈλ€μ κ° μΉμ
λ³ μΈλΆμ μΈ μλ―Έμ λν μ€λͺ
μ
λλ€. κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ μ μ‘°μ
μμμ HS μ½λλ₯Ό μ€μμμ€μ½λ¦¬μμ μ νμ ν΅ν μμλ‘ λ€μ΄ νν€μ³λ³΄λλ‘ νκ² μ΅λλ€. λ€μμ μμλ HS μ½λλ‘ λ³΄λ λ¬΄μ¬ μ°μκΈ° μ
λλ€.
Centerless Grinding Machines (8460.22-3000)
무μ¬μ°μκΈ°(8460.22-3000)
- 84: Machinery and mechanical appliances
84: κΈ°κ³λ₯ λ° κ·Έ λΆμν - 8460: Grinding machines
8460: μ°μκΈ° - 8460.22: Centerless grinding machines
8460.22: λ¬΄μ¬ μ°μκΈ° - 8460.22-3000: Detailed classification
8460.22-3000: μΈλΆ λΆλ₯
Machinery HS Code
κΈ°κ³μ₯λΉμ λνμ μΈ HSμ½λ
ORSKOREA specializes in manufacturing high-precision machinery. Here are the HS CODES for its primary products:
μ€μμμ€μ½λ¦¬μλ μ μ‘°μ
μμ μ€μν μ λ° κΈ°κ³λ₯Ό μ 곡ν©λλ€. μ£Όμ μ νμ HS CODEλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ΅λλ€:
How to Look Up HS CODE π
HS CODE μ‘°ν λ°©λ²μ?
1οΈβ£ Visit the Customs Law Information Portal
When you click the image below, you can enter into the web-site.
κ΄μΈλ²λ Ήμ 보ν¬νΈμ μ μνμ¬, μλμ μ΄λ―Έμ§ μ²λΌ λ©μΈνλ©΄μ΄ λΉλλ€.
2οΈβ£ Click on the "World HS Lookup" menu. 'μΈκ³ HS μ‘°ν' λ©λ΄λ₯Ό μ νν©λλ€.
3οΈβ£ Enter the product code, and detailed descriptions and related information
will appear. Additionally, Tax rates can be found on this web site. So, Please refer to this web-site. ν΄λΉ μνμ μ½λλ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νλ©΄ μν μ€λͺ
κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨ μ 보λ₯Ό νμΈν μ μμ΅λλ€. λν, ν΄λΉ μ 보μ μΈμ¨λ λ°μ νλ₯Ό 보μλ©΄ νμΈ κ°λ₯νλ, μ°Έκ³ λ°λλλ€.
The Importance of Accurate HS CODE Managemnet
μ νν HS CODE κ΄λ¦¬μ μ€μμ±
Errors in HS CODE can cause:
μλͺ»λ HS CODE μ
λ ₯μ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ΄λν μ μμ΅λλ€:
- Overpayment or underpayment of Tariffs
μλͺ»λ κ΄μΈ λΆκ³Όλ‘ μΈν μμ€ - Delays in customs clearance
ν΅κ΄ μ μ°¨ μ§μ° - Damaged client relationships and potential loss of business
κ³ κ°μ¬μμ μ λ’° μμ
ORSKOREA prioritizes precise HS CODE management to prevent such issues, ensuring smooth trade operations and maintaining its competitive edge in the global market.
μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ°©μ§νκΈ° μν΄ μ€μμμ€μ½λ¦¬μλ μ νν HS CODE κ΄λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ΅μ°μ μΌλ‘ νκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
ORSKOREA, as a leader in precision manufacturing, is committed to meticulous HS CODE management. This dedication helps the company remain a trusted partner in global trade. Moving forward, ORS Korea will continue to strengthen its market presence and build lasting relationships worldwide.
μ€μμμ€μ½λ¦¬μλ μ λ° μ μ‘°μ
μ μ λμ£Όμλ‘μ, HS CODEλ₯Ό μ² μ ν κ΄λ¦¬νλ©° κ΅μ 무μ μμ₯μμ κ²½μλ ₯μ μ μ§νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. μμΌλ‘λ κΈλ‘λ² ννΈλλ€κ³Όμ μ λ’°λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μ§μμ μΈ μ±μ₯μ μ΄λ€λΌ κ²μ
λλ€.
Written by Jongsil Heo
Global Sales Intern
ORSKOREA
ORSKOREA is an ISO9001-certified company, and a leading grinding machines and spindle manufacturer in Korea.
ORSKOREA's product range for grinding machines includes internal, external, centerless, surface horizontal double disc, surface vertical double disc, cylindrical grinding machines and super-finishing machines, turning machines, and special-purpose grinding machines.
For spindles, ORSKOREA manufactures high-frequency spindles, belt-driven spindles, built-in-motor spindles, and hydraulic spindles - all controllable at desired speeds.
For more information, sign up and join ORSKOREA community!